Oficina Económica y Cultural de Taipei en México

Ciudad de México, 1 Agosto.- Cuando llegué a pasar una temporada larga a Taipéi, Taiwán se presentó una situación que me hizo percibir la vida cotidiana de una forma diferente: tener acceso a un transporte público de primera con relación directa a la calidad y el precio del servicio. Esta situación me hizo formularme una serie de planteamientos sobre el transporte público de mi país natal, es decir México.

En un reportaje del portal "Sin Embargo" se destaca la experiencia de Raúl Gasque, un mexicano que vivió en Taiwán y que expone las grandes diferencias entre en transporte en México y en aquella nación.

Crecí en el estado de Yucatán, y he pasado muchas temporadas largas en Mérida y en varios municipios de Quintana Roo, sitios donde el transporte público es deficiente, los costos del servicio son altos, los camiones y combis se encuentran en malas condiciones, y no tienen ningún tipo de instancia real de atención al usuario, y por lo general sindicatos con un criterio obtuso obstruyen casi cualquier otra alternativa de mejora—como es el caso de la criminalización de Uber en el Estado de Yucatán—.

Para los que somos del interior de la República, la Ciudad de México presenta una serie de diferencias a favor y hasta se puede uno sentir agradecido, comparado con la pésima calidad de los servicios en provincia.  Al salir del país puede uno mirar transportes muy buenos pero que tienen un costo altísimo, incluso para sus habitantes, como es el caso de Madrid, en donde cada boleto cuesta en promedio hasta 60 pesos.

Al percibir esto puedes llegar a mirar con ojos de comprensión las problemáticas del transporte público en la Ciudad de México, justificándolo con el precio bajo, comparándolo con casi todos los estados de la República y haciéndose a la idea que optar por mejoras drásticas significaría un incremento significativo en el costo de los servicios (comparándolo con Europa y Estados Unidos).

Pero esta situación, en mi caso, la empecé a ver de otra manera a partir de que empecé a viajar a Taipéi y empecé a utilizar el metro y el autobús en esta ciudad. Para tener un escenario más claro hice una investigación para comparar los presupuestos que asigna México y Taiwán con relación al transporte público: En Taiwán el gasto de inversión asignado al transporte público es de 160 millones dólares (2 mil 832 millones 587 mil 937 millones de pesos) para una población de 23.48 millones de personas, mientras México asignó en este 2016 mil 184 millones para el transporte público y 205 millones para infraestructura ciclista para el total de 122.3 millones de mexicanos.

Desde el principio podemos observar una diferencia notable de la asignación de los recursos. Es claro que en Taiwán responde a una preocupación por estimular e incentivar el transporte público para evitar el automóvil particular. Según un comunicado reciente, el gobierno manifestó la urgencia de invertir más recursos en este apartado para que la gente empiece a considerar el utilizar el metro, los autobuses y la bicicleta, esto para abatir la contaminación, el tráfico y el sedentarismo que provoca obesidad y otros males.

En el día a día, lejos de los números y las asignaciones presupuestales, lo más evidente y dramático lo encontré en el precio del boleto en el metro de Taipéi, el cual oscila entre los 6 pesos y los diez pesos sí sales del área metropolitana. Este boleto incluye excelente servicio desde que llegas a adquirir los boletos, áreas impolutas, perfecta iluminación, aire acondicionado en todos los espacios, rampas para personas con problemas de movilidad, baños perfectamente limpios, bebederos con agua purificada, internet Wi Fi de banda ancha gratuita e ilimitada, contactos para conectar computadoras, teléfonos y dispositivos móviles, call center 24 horas por si quisieres quejarte de algo, instrucciones en inglés y mandarín en todas partes, asientos para adultos mayores, espacios para discapacitados, letrero con la hora exacta en la que pasará el siguiente tren…

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